Population Control Essay Sample free essay sample

Human population control is the pattern of unnaturally changing the rate of growing of a human population. Historically. human population control has been implemented by restricting the population’s birth rate. normally by authorities authorization. and has been undertaken as a response to factors including high or increasing degrees of poorness. environmental concerns. spiritual grounds. and overpopulation. While population control can affect steps that improve people’s lives by giving them greater control of their reproduction. some plans have exposed them to development. Worldwide. the population control motion was active throughout the sixtiess and 1970s. driving many generative wellness and household planning plans. In the 1980s. tenseness grew between population control advocates and women’s wellness militants who advanced women’s generative rights as portion of a human rights-based attack. Turning resistance to the narrow population control focal point led to a important alteration in population control policies in the early population control may utilize one or more of the undermentioned patterns although there are other methods as good contraceptive method. We will write a custom essay sample on Population Control Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page abstention. medical abortion. out-migration. diminishing in-migration. sterilisation. mercy killing. and race murder. Contraception is a technique of birth control that can be classified by the phase of reproduction during which it is active. A signifier of birth control which prevents the sperm from fertilising the egg is a prophylactic agent. A signifier of birth control which acts after fertilisation to forestall or disrupt the nidation of the embryo into the uterine liner is a prophylactic agent. After nidation has occurred. an agent which ends gestation by ending the gestation is an aborticide. These mechanisms of action are non ever reciprocally sole. One substance or device can hold more than one possible consequence depending upon when it is used. For illustration. while abortion pill is best known as an aborticide. it can besides work as a prophylactic agent. Likewise. the IUD can be used as a preventive depending upon when it is inserted. Abstinence is non holding sex. A individual who decides to pattern abstention has decided non to hold sex. If two people don’t have sex. so sperm can’t fertilise an egg and there’s no possibility of a gestation. Some signifiers of birth control depend on barriers that prevent the sperm from making the egg ( such as rubbers or stop ) . Others interfere with the catamenial rhythm ( as birth control pills do ) . With abstention. no barriers or pills are necessary because the individual is non holding sex. You don’t hold to be a virgin to pattern abstention. Sometimes people who have been holding sex decide non to go on holding sex. Even if a individual has been holding sex. he or she can still take abstention to forestall gestation and sexually transmitted diseases ( STDs ) in the hereafter. Abstinence is 100 % effectual in forestalling gestation. Although many birth control methods can hold high rates of success if used decently. they can neglect on occasion. Practicing abstention ensures that a miss won’t become pregnant because there’s no chance for sperm to fertilise an egg. A medical abortion is a type of non-surgical abortion in which abortifacient pharmaceutical drug s are used to bring on abortion. An unwritten readying for medical abortion is normally referred to as an abortion pill. Medical abortion became an alternate method of abortion with the handiness of prostaglandin parallels in the early 1970s and the antiprogestogen abortion pill in the 1980s. Emigration is the act of go forthing one’s state or part to settle in another state. It is the same as in-migration except from a different position. Human motion in general is termed migration. There are many grounds why people might take to emigrate. Some are for grounds of spiritual. political or economic freedom or flight. Others have personal grounds such as matrimony. Some people populating in rich states with cold climes choose to travel to warmer climes when they retire such as topographic points like South Florida. Decreasing in-migration is a method where the authorities puts forth its attempts in order to halt leting citizens from other states from migrating to the United States. All contraceptive method methods. other than the usage of a rubber. are applied by the female. There are a assortment of Torahs in many states which prohibit or regulate the handiness of prophylactic devices. The Torahs range from straight-out prohibition to prohibition of some signifiers of contraceptive method to whether a prescription is required. Contraceptives are devices. techniques and methods used to forestall fertilisation. Barrier preventives are devices which attempt to forestall gestation by physically forestalling sperm from come ining the womb. Devicess in common usage include rubbers. female rubbers. cervical caps. and stop. SILCS stop are still in clinical testing. Hormonal contraceptives inhibit female ovulation or fertilisation. These include injectable and unwritten preventives. The most common hormonal preventives are the combined unwritten preventive pill. normally referred as â€Å"The Pill† . which includes a combination of an estrogen and a progestogen ( progestin ) . and the minipill that contains merely man-made progestins and do non incorporate estrogen. Emergency preventives. or â€Å"morning-after pills† . are drugs that disrupt ovulation or fertilisation in order to forestall gestation taken after sexual intercourse. An Intrauterine device can besides be used as an exigency preventive. if it is implanted early plenty. although it has a contragestive consequence when it is implanted subsequently The methods chosen can be strongly influenced by the spiritual and cultural beliefs of community members. The failure of other methods of population control can take to the usage of abortion or infanticide as solutions. While a specific population control pattern may be legal in one state. it may be illegal or restricted in another. declarative mood of the contention environing this subject. Opinions vary among economic experts about the effects of population alteration on a nation’s economic wellness. Recent US scientific research concluded that the elevation of a kid costs about $ 16. 000 annually ( $ 291. 570 sum for raisin g him/her up to his/her 18th birthday ) . In the USA. the generation of this figure with the annual population growing will give the overall cost of the population growing. Costss for other developed states are normally similar. While some believe that decrease of the population is a key to economic growing. others argue that population decrease should be focused on what they judge to be unwanted subdivisions of the population ( see Eugenics ) . Other economic experts doubt that a correlativity between population decrease and economic growing exists. Some economic experts. such as Thomas Sowell and Walter E. Williams. have argued that poorness and dearth are caused by bad authorities and bad economic policies. non by overpopulation. In his book. The Ultimate Resource. economic expert Julian Simon argued that higher population denseness leads to more specialisation and technological invention. which in bend leads to a higher criterion of life. He claimed that human existences are the ultimate resource since we possess â€Å"productive and imaginative heads that help happen originative solutions to man’s jobs. therefore go forthing us better off over the long run† . He besides claimed that. â€Å"Our species is better off in merely about every mensurable stuff manner. † Simon besides claimed that if you considered a list of states ranked in order by population denseness. there is no correlativity between population denseness and poorness and famishment. and alternatively. if you considered a list of states ranked in order by corruptness within their several authoritiess. there is a important correlativity between authorities corruptness and poorness and dearth. In 1999. Gao Xiao Duan. a former Chinese decision maker of the one-couple. one-child policy. appeared before the United States Congress to turn to this policy. In Duan’s testimony. he recalled. â€Å"Once I found a adult female [ in China ] who was nine months pregnant but did non hold a birth-allowed certification. Harmonizing to policy. she was forced to undergo an abortion. In the operating room. I saw how the aborted child’s lips were sucking. how its limbs were stretching. A doctor intected toxicant into its skull. and the kid died and was thrown into the rubbish can. â₠¬  China is one of the largest advocates of the population control motion. which has won the blessing of some of the most influential people around the universe today. However. once these policies have been examined. it seems clear that population control tactics have no topographic point in the American civilization. Our contemporary motion toward population control can be traced back to John D. Rockefeller. In 1952. Rockefeller returned from a trip to Asia where he’d viewed a monolithic population of people. Convinced that these multitudes were â€Å"the individual greatest menace to the earth’s survival† . he rapidly began deviating 100s of 1000000s of dollars from his foundation toward a end of population stabilisation. Apparently. Communist China agreed with Rockefeller’s theories. By 1979. China had instituted their celebrated one-child policy. It is. by the manner. a misconception that this policy was enacted due to dwindling nutrient militias ; Hong Kong. whose population bursts at 75 times more people than mainland China. and who has no land available for agribusiness. is one of the best-fed parts in the universe. Of class. the population control motion is still strong and now self-praises of many affluent American protagonists. Among these protagonists are organisations like Zero Population Growth ( ZPG ) and Negative Population Growth. whose population end is 120-150 million fewer U. S. citizens than are alive today. Peoples like David Packard. co-founder of Hewlett-Packard. Bill Gates. and media mogul Ted Turner join the motion and lend a humongous sum of about $ 17 billion to population control foundations like UNFPA ( United Nations Population Fund ) . Ted Turner ( harmonizing to the United Nations Population Information Network ) has been reported to compare the human population to a pestilence of locusts. and has formulated the â€Å"Ted Commandments† . These are a list of duties that the American people should. in Turner’s sentiment. purely adhere to. One of the commandments includes â€Å"a promise to hold no more than two kids or no more than my state suggests† . Turner has late gone on record as make up ones minding that merely one kid should be allowed. Upon closer scrutiny of the policies Ted Turner and others so enthusiastically advocate. one must inquire if these advocators have done their research. Population control runs frequently use some signifier of payment or value to convey in more adult females for sterilisation. While in India these awards were frequently popular electronic contraptions. nutrient was used to actuate Peruvians. Sometimes. as in the instance of Sra. Espinoza who testified before Congress. the adult females were sterilized without presentment or consent. Sra. Espinoza was admitted into a Peruvian infirmary for an exigency cescarean subdivision surgery. She had two kids and was asked whether or non whe would be sterilized after the birth of this. her 3rd kid. Being in a great trade of hurting. Sra. Espinoza stated that she said nil. signed her documents. and awoke from surgery to happen that her kid had died and that tubal ligation had been performed on her. [ As found in Congressional Briefing studies date d Feb. 23 – 1998 ] Sra. Espinoza had been a victim of quotas for sterilisation imposed on Peruvian physicians like the 1 who operated on her. The root of coercion does non lie in quotas entirely. In states like Peru. authorities workers appear on small town doorsills bearing prophylactic devices and drugs. Which of these frequently hapless. illiterate adult females are traveling to decline orders when the preventive carriers are frequently the same functionaries that control distribution of their nutrient? The more well-known policies of China chalk out a much darker image. Birth quotas have besides been imposed in China. but Chinese policy takes coercion one measure farther. Not merely must all gestations be authorized before construct through a birth voucher. but women’s catamenial rhythms are publically monitored and pelvic scrutinies are performed on all suspected of being pregnant. All gestations non accompanied by a birth voucher are terminated by abortion. If a babe is to the full developed. the agencies of â€Å"aborting† the kid include submerging. surrounding. the usage of forceps to oppress the baby’s skull. and an injection of formaldahyde inserted into the soft cap of a baby’s caput during or upon birth. Night foraies gaining control adult females flying abortion. and illegal kids are basically non-existent. They are non entered on the population registry and may non have medical benefits. grain rations. attend school or addition empployment. It is how Americans would populate if they didn’t have. and could non have. a societal security figure. Effectss of population control are already seeable and lay waste toing. 10-20 million Chinese misss are considered â€Å"missing† due to â€Å"sex selective abortion of female foetuss. female infant mortality ( through infanticide or forsaking ) . and selective disregard of misss ages 1 to 4† . harmonizing to a 1996 U. S. Census Bureau study. A 1991 Shanghai diary warned that if sex ratios continued to lift. China would hold an ground forces of unmarried mans totaling some 70 million strong by 2010. A more convincing statement against the effects of population control may lie in the pocket of the American revenue enhancement remunerator. The U. S. Agency for International Development ( AID ) . the State Department. and the World Bank pumps some 350 million revenue enhancement dollars a twelvemonth into population control runs. harmonizing to the National Review. Are we content. so. that Republican congresswomans Chris Smith and Todd Tiahrt have managed to cut off funding for the population control activities with the most coercion involved? Dr. Hector Cuchon of Peru is non. In his February 23. 1998 Congressional briefing. Dr. Chuchon asked that the â€Å"people of the United States understand what their authorities is making in Peru. † In a really big state of no more than 25 million inhavitants. the U. S. authorities supports â€Å"a barbarous birth control campaign†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Chuchon stated. and went on to press. â€Å"Therefore. I would particularly like to state that if you want to assist my state. do so by puting in instruction and occupation creative activity. and non utilizing these 1000000s of dollars for population control plans. † While. on the surface. guardians of population control campaigns appear to do a good point with het statements about a â€Å"booming† population and â€Å"dwindling† resources. these sentiments pale in comparing to the lifelessly. chilling facts. Equally far as such plans of all time being implemented in the U. S. . I feel that we should conceive of ourselves in the topographic point of the Chinese adult female. our babe alive and suckling merely seconds before being tossed in a rubbish can. After all. we would wholly be affected by a population control run in the United States. If I have made no argumentative point in this essay. allow it come down to this statement. written by Stephen Moore in the National Review October of 1999: â€Å"If some choose to subscribe to a one-child policy. so be it. But the remainder of us – Americans. Chinese. and everybody else – don’t need or want Ted Turner or the United Nations to state us how many childs to hold. †

General Robert E. Lee essays

General Robert E. Lee essays Robert Edward Lee was born in Stradford in January 19, 1807. His father was Light Horse Henry. He had three brothers and two sisters, yet he was the youngest. His family was also was very rich. Robert E. Lee went to United States Military Academy. He spent much of his time in his library. His classmates admired him because of his leadership and devotion. He graduated in 1829. He had a high honor at West Point, he even became a superintendent at West Point. He improved the buildings and courses. Robert married Mary Anna Randolph Custis Lee. His childrens names are Major General Custis Lee, W.H.F. Lee, Captain Robert E. Lee Jr., Mary Lee, Mildred Lee was the youngest, and Agnes Lee. Robert E. Lee married two years after he graduated in 1829 and married in 1831. Mary is George Washingtons granddaughter. Lee was away so much of the time they almost never got to see each other. They had to write letters to keep in touch. Lee mostly traveled alone. Mary inherited many slaves and they stayed with her while she was alone. After the war Lee went home and nursed his sick wife. Mary had arthritis and was put in a wheelchair. Lee was a very brave, honest, and smart man. He was a soldier, yet a nurturer. Lee wouldnt allow anything said bad about Grant. War broke out on the border of Texas between United States and Mexico. The Generals were impressed with Lees supervised buildings of bridges. In 1855 Lee became a lieutenant cournal of the calvary and was assigned Texas frontier. He protected settlers from attacks from the Apache and Comanche Indians. Lee hated slavery like the North, but he lived in the South. The South hated Lincoln and the North and the South started to separate. Abraham Lincoln asked Lee if he wanted to be a general for the North, but Lee said No. He wanted to stay in his home state, Virginia. Lee was the first military advisor to President ...

Acceptance of Local Product

Acceptance of Local Product Malaysia, with a population of around 27 million, is one of the most developed nations in Southeast Asia. About 61% of its population falls into the middle to upper income group of consumers with Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita income of over US$6,000. The introduction of economic reforms through New Economic Policy (NEP) has produced some notable achievements such as the emergence of several successful domestic products with international competitiveness. Local brands such as Air Asia, PETRONAS, MAS and Selangor Pewter have reflected some successful stories of local entrepreneurs competing in the global markets. In the view of food product, the Malaysian food and beverage market is becoming more and more sophisticated and is supplied by both local and imported products. The strong economic growth in the late 80’s and early 90’s contributed to major changes in consumer purchases and consumption patterns. Malaysians living in urban areas are relatively brand con scious, and they prefer to shop in stores, which offer them convenience and good product selections. Malaysia has a large and growing food retail market that is supplied by local and imported products. Due to rising prosperity and higher education level, Malaysian consumers have become more difficult and demand higher quality for the goods that they purchased. Supermarkets and hypermarkets are mainly located in the major urban centers and are continuing to grow in numbers. Foreign-owned retailers operating locally include Tesco and Carrefour, Makro, Dairy Farms International (owns Giant), and Jaya Jusco. These retail stores provide good venues for imported products and access to the middle and high-income sophisticated consumers. Pressure is mounting for local retailers such as The Store to maintain competitive prices and carry a good variety of products in order to keep up with the international players. Malaysian government has tried to solve this problem that consumers should buy local product to stimulate the nation’s economy. Malaysian’s consumer have to change our attitude in believing that imported things are superior to local goods. We have locally-made goods which are of similar value and quality. Actually a significant number of goods sold overseas, items such as TV, radio, air-conditioner, VCR, shirt, shoe and automobile are made in Malaysia. We should build up a culture where we do not automatically think that imported goods are of superior goods over local goods. Many goods marketed under famous brand names such as Christian Dior, Piere Cardin, Levis, etc are actually made in Malaysia under OEM manufacturing. (Norman Rajen Abdullah, 2009) Malaysian appears to be more confident of local products, judging from their rising sales at Mydin stores nationwide. Demand for these products, ranging from food to handicrafts and textiles made by small businesses, has grown steadily since 2006. Sales of products made by small and medium enterpris es (SMEs) have more than tripled to RM55 million in 2009 from 2006 This is projected to grow by another 18 per cent to RM65 million this year and hit RM80 million in 2011. He said it was important for local entrepreneurs to build a strong foundation for their businesses in the local market before going international market.

To what extent does your workplace conform with the requirements of a Essay

To what extent does your workplace conform with the requirements of a learning organisation - Essay Example The organisation mainly works around the parameter that sustainable living must be promoted and that science and technology should be harnessed in the most effective way in order to achieve this purpose. I believe that DERM, my organisation, is a learning organisation. I will explain in this paper why this is so. In order to demonstrate that the Department of Environment and Resource Management is a learning organisation, it is necessary to provide some form of benchmark or standards that would set clear requirements and criteria to credibly assess DERM’s organisational capability in the context of the learning organisation concept. For this purpose I have collated some authoritative insights from experts and academics. What is a Learning Organisation? According to Forest, a learning organisation is one that purposely applies its resources towards â€Å"the acquisition of knowledge about itself and its environment† and is continually expanding its capacity to meet prese nt and future challenges with increasing sophistication and success. (p391) Central to this definition is the idea that the organisation can learn and not some individual employees or groups of employees, the management, and so forth. The organisation is recognized to have the capability to acquire knowledge and use it for its own good. Another interesting insight that adds dimension to the learning organisation concept is the variable of change or the concept of organisational change as suggested by many academics. For instance, Caldwell (2006) stressed that learning organisation is a model of a team approach to change agency and organisational change because it views organisations â€Å"not as highly formalized hierarchical structures, but as macro-systems and micro-processes of learning and knowledge creation that give primacy to leadership and change agency at all levels.† (p155) The organisation in the entire process is characterized by all employees who work together as a whole – cooperating, coordinating and collaborating – acquiring knowledge and applying them for common organisational goals. This point of view has been supported by Rosell (1995) who explained that a learning organisation is able to adapt over time to changing conditions in a way that is productive to itself and its members by having the so-called â€Å"distributive intelligence†, which calls for horizontal information flow and less vertical decision making. (p83) Senge (2006), one of those credited to have brought the learning organisation concept to mainstream attention, talked about the role that people/employees play in this framework. According to him, the learning organisation is a place â€Å"where people continually expand their capacity to create the results they truly desire, where new and expansive patterns of thinking are nurtured, where collective aspiration is set free and where people are continually learning how to learn together.† (p3 ) Lunenberg and Ornstein (2007) summed up the five disciplines posited by Senge that collectively create the learning organisation. These are: Personal mastery: the process of personal commitment, vision, excellence, and lifelong learning. Shared vision: Sharing an image of the future one want to realize together. Team learning: The process of learning collectively. Mental models: the ingrained assumption that influence personal and

Plato and Aristotle Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Plato and Aristotle - Research Proposal Example This practice is to this day referred to as Socratic dialogue and is much valued by pedagogues and counselors. Plato was, from the beginning concerned with the relationship between what is eternal and immutable, and what is more transient and 'flows' in nature. This was a preoccupation of both Socrates as well as the pre-Socratic sophists, who were more concerned with human morality and the societal ideals or 'virtues'. While the sophists, like today's postmodernists held that ideas of right and wrong varied from state to state and were equally valid, this was not accepted by Socrates. He believed that there were absolute rules for right and wrong. He believed in eternal, immutable laws because human reason was eternal and immutable. Plato is concerned not only with what is eternal and immutable as regards morals (right and wrong) in society, but also what is eternal and immutable in nature. For Plato, there was no dichotomy as the two problems were the same. The reality he tried to grasp behind the appearances was what was eternally, 'true', beautiful' and 'good'. Before Plato arrived on the scene, Empedocles and Democritus had drawn attention to the fact that, although in nature everything appears to be transient, there must be 'something' underlying this flow that never changes. Plato agreed with the view that everything 'flows' and that there are no 'substances' that time cannot dissolve and erode, but that what is permanent is in the idea of a timeless 'form' which is eternal and immutable. So, for Plato, what was immutable was not anything physical and demonstrable, but a conception of a spiritual and abstract pattern that underpin all tangible things in the world. For example, while individual, physical horses may differ in several dimensions, there is an unchanging model of what a horse is or should be and each individual horse conforms to it. Plato decided that there were a limited number of forms giving rise to all the varied forms we experience around us. Plato called these forms ideas. Plato concluded that there was a greater reality behind the observable, material world and that this reality resolved itself into the world of ideas. These are the eternal and immutable patterns behind all observable phenomena and were the basis for Plato's theory of ideas. Plato observed that nothing that is perceived by the senses could last forever. Plato therefore, expounded the view that we could not have true knowledge of things that are in a constant flux and are changing. We can have true knowledge of things that are understood by the use of our faculty for reasoning while we can only have opinions about what we perceive through our senses. He illustrated his belief that all natural phenomena are merely shadows of their true forms and ideas by utilizing the 'myth of the cave'. He likened normal people to those living in an underground cave sitting with their backs to the mouth of the cave and unable to move or look around. Meanwhile there are shadows of human-like creatures projected on a wall, and to the cave dwellers that is the only observed 'reality' for them. They cannot know what is behind these shadows. If however, one of the cave dwellers were to free him/herself and see the actual figures who cast the shadows,

Software for my customers system Essay Example for Free

Software for my customers system Essay Asynchronous Notification, which speeds up performance and increases the battery life of a CD-Rom. Â  It has Click Connect, which ensures that it does not come loose from the motherboard. Â  Hot Plug, allowing the user to add and remove SATA drives on-the-fly without taking the system down. Â  Link Power Management, which helps to conserve power. Cheaper. However, the cons of choosing it are: Arent capable of working for long hours. Â  Not very reliable. 2. On the other hand, Bob could choose a SAS Hard Disk Drive. The pros of choosing it are: Â  Has high speed data transfer. Â  Cost effective. Â  Reliable. Fast Running Speed. Â  SAS has tagged command queuing. SAS has higher signalling voltages. The cons of it though are: Â  Noise levels can rise. Small memory. Â  Expensive. I would advise Bob to choose SAS as his business is only small, but he does need to have a fast computer, to be able to keep the customers happy. Software Software that is required As for what system Bob is going to use, I am going to advise him to use Windows Vista. It is far better than Windows XP SP3. It is much better performance wise, has a highly praised security system and has better enhancements to the user interface. In Vista, the search is much improved and better. Also, the 3D graphics are great and is much faster starting up and shutting down. Therefore, I would advise Bob to choose Windows Vista, as it is better in quality. As for what programme Bob is going to use there are two options; he can either use Excel or QuattroPro. For very simple reasons I think he should have decided to use Excel. This is because I actually dont have access to QuattroPro. In addition to this, Excel is compatible with the operating system, as both are made by Microsoft. But, the problem with QuattroPro is that this software is not widely used. In addition to this, I am not experienced with QuattroPro. So, if I would have to use QuattroPro I would need to get training. This can be very time consuming and costly. SO, in conclusion, I am going to use Windows Excel, as I find it to be easier to use as I have past experience with it. Moreover, Windows Excel has many features that will be beneficial to the business. One feature is the use of formulas. The use of formulas within Excel is very essential. It allows calculations to be done with apparent ease. In addition to this, the formulas in Excel automatically update results if the values are changed. This will highly reduce the chances of mistakes and will make the system more reliable. Windows Excel also has the Mail Merge feature. This feature is useful as it allows the user to create reports and hand outs for the company. Also, this feature is quite important as it allows the user to create receipts and invoices from a word template. Conditional formatting is also a very useful feature in Excel. You could programme the system to alert you when certain conditions have been met. An example of where this is very useful is when you can set it to alert the user when the budget has been used up or has been exceeded. Another feature that is highly incorporated into Excel is the use of Graphs. They give a visual representation of data. This will make it easier to see how the business is performing, which areas need improving, help forecast profits and whether or not the business is financially viable. Another feature that will help the business is Macros. The use of macros will help the user to perform commands very easily and there is no need to input commands manually. Therefore, I am going to advise Bob to choose Windows Excel as not only am I more experienced with it I also find it to be highly useful.

Different Yet Complimentary :: essays papers

Different Yet Complimentary Even though the Bergmann rule and Allan rule are different rules entirely they are both complementary to each other. In 1847 Bergmann observed that within the same spices of warm-blooded animals, populations have less bulky individuals are more often found in warm climates near the equator while, those with greater bulk, mass, are found further from the equator in colder regions. This is due to the fact that big animals generally have larger body masses that result in more heat being produced. The greater amount of heat results from there being more cells. A normal by product of metabolism in cells is heat production. Subsequently the more cells an animal has, the more internal heat it will produce. In addition, larger animals usually have smaller surface area relative to their body masses and therefore are comparatively, in efficient at radiating their body heat off into the surrounding environment. This is illustrated when the volume increases twice as fast as the surface size. Rel atively less surface area results in relatively less heat being lost. In 1877, Allen went further than Bergmann in observing that the length of arms, legs, and other appendages also has an effect on the amount of heat lost to the surrounding environment. He noted that among warm-blooded animals, individuals in populations living further away from the equator in colder environments. This is due to the fact that a thin body with relatively long appendages is less compact and subsequently has more surface area. The greater the body area, the faster body heat will be lost to the environment. A tall and slender individual will have the same volume but greater surface area. It is comparable to an animal with arm and legs. I will demonstrate to you in this essay that even though the Allan rule and Bergmann rule are two different rules they are also complementary to each other. I will show this through explaining each on thoroughly, compare and contrast them and by presenting examples for e ach rule. Carl Bergmann was a 19th century biologist who pointed out that amongst birds and mammal individuals of the same species tend to be larger and heavier when they lived in colder climates. This applies to pumas, bears, koalas, penguins, etc. Even in the case of people, there is an obvious difference between the height and weight of a high-latitude Scandinavian and those of an equatorial pygmy.

Professor Tocker

Shop This project has to do with price elasticity, which is a measure used in economics to show the responsiveness of the quantity demanded of a good or service, in regards to the quantity demanded for a good or service to a change in its price. It will also give the percentage change in quantity demanded in response to a change in price. (wow. coursesmart. com/97812568314/page 551). A measure of the relationship between the change in quantity demanded of a particular good and a change in its rice relates to prices sensitivity.If a small change in price is accompanied by a change of quantity demanded, the product will be elastic. A product that is inelastic is when a large change in price is accompanied by a small change in the quantity demanded. Elasticity is sensitive to change in price, the degree to which demand for a good or service, in this case the flowers I am selling, varies with its price. It has to do with sales, when sales increase with a drop in price and decreases with the rise in price.Things like appliances, cars, and other non-essential, or luxury items, show elasticity of demand, it is because they are not essential items such as medical supplies, food, or etc. (www. businessdictionary. com/definition/ elasticityofdemand. html) Inelastic demand is when a demand for a product doesn't increase or decrease with a fall or rise in its price; an increase in price would increase the revenue regardless of a fall in the quantity demanded. Inelastic examples would be groceries, gasoline, etc. things that are necessities.The ercentage change in quantity demanded is less than the percentage change in price. It is also unresponsive to changes like demand, when it falls to increase in proportion to a decrease in price. (Tocker, R. (November 26, 2013) Econ 212 2 203 3 [chat 4]. Retrieved from Colorado Technical University Virtual Campus. ECON212 13048-02 Principles ot Microeconomics: nttps://campus. ctuonline. edu) The price of a laptop increases by 20% and there is a 40% drop in quantity demanded of the laptop. Then formula would be: Formula = Percent of change in Quantity demanded of LaptopPercentage of change in Price of Laptop Quantity Demand 40% = 4 = 2 Price Increased 20% 2 Since the result is greater than 1, the demand for the laptops is elastic, and the effect on total revenue of an increase in price which will mean that the total revenue will fall. Inelastic demand is Just the opposite of elastic demand, because consumers will buy it regardless of price. Formula = Percentage of quantity Demanded of Cigarettes Percentage of price increase of Cigarettes Demanded The price of cigarettes increased by 10%, and there is a 5% drop in the quantity emanded. Quantity Demanded 5% Price Increased 0. 10 Since the result is less than 1, the demand for cigarettes is inelastic and the effect on total revenue on a decrease in price, which will mean that revenue rises, then total revenue will be unchanged. (wrww. economicsrevealed. co. uk) I th ink bridge tolls are inelastic, people will pay them regardless of price; it helps to maintain roads and reduce traffic congestion this is something people will Just add to their daily expenses for getting to and from work. As far as beachfront property is oncerned, I think many people would love to own beachfront property; however, it is not a necessity this would be a luxury, which is elastic.Gourmet coffee and cell phones could be both either elastic or inelastic, depending on if you believe it is a necessity or a luxury. My personal opinion is that it is a necessity, but the applications and downloads that are available to you are a luxury, an added feature is something your do not need. I could not imagine being without my cell phone, but I don't want to pay for all the extra apps that are available. I honestly believe that gasoline is inelastic because you need it to travel, getting back and forth to work, etc.Regardless of what price the gas may be we will pay it in order to get to our destination. Owning and running a floral shop, I have to look at the supply and demand. While Valentine's Day is when roses are in high demand, but supply is low; however, you also have a higher demand in flowers during Christmas and Hanukkah, Mother's Day, Easter, and Memorial Day. The best time for me to raise prices would be in February, ecause of the high demand; again in May to deal with the demand for Mother's Day, Memorial Day and weddings throughout the summer months.

Big Skinny Essay

Big Skinny wallets are water resistant and tough enough to machine-wash regularly. k. â€Å"Thinnest Wallet Ever† great marketing scheme 13. Core Weaknesses l. They won’t appeal to luxury customers because they are made of nylon instead of leather which is seen as a luxury material people may not be inclined to invest in a wallet that lacks the stylish approachm. â€Å"Thinnest Wallet Ever† could create competition of other wallet distributors to create thinner wallets and have Big Skinny constantly competing for the title c. Product Development Analysis vi. Made from a durable, water-resistant nylon micro-fiber 10 times thinner and lighter than leather yet just as durable. vii. â€Å"World’s Thinnest Wallet† viii. Thinner due to unique designs such as our Super Skinny wallet or sport wallet. Or our very unique leather nylon wallet hybrid series. ix. Wallets are small, lightweight, and often in need of replacement; hence, wallets are natural impulse purchases, often bought as gifts. x. the slimmest and most durable microfiber materials he could find, Kiril eventually developed a proprietary material tough enough to be machine-washablexi. The Big Skinny material was . 21mm thick—thinner than a normal business card and about one-eighth as thick as regular leather2. Problem Decisional Statement d. How should Big Skinny attract visitors to its site and how should Big Skinny convince those site visitors to buy wallet? 3. Heuristic Frames e. Continue business as usual f. Expand social networking marketing plan on Facebook, Twitter, Tumblr, etc. g. Partner with larger social network sites for sponsorship and ads. Blogs, video sites, etc. h. Expand to larger retail stores putting wallets in stores building name and prestige and offering the online service as an alternative choice i. Invest in Infomercials to expand online appeal andpopularity j. Partnering with another brand such as (Ralph Lauren, Gucci, Nautica) making big skinny style wallets k. Sell the business l. Billboard marketing of the website m. In addition to the website branch onto online shopping retailer sites like Amazon, Ebay, etc. n. Have a celebrity endorse or sponsor the wallets. o. Have a larger business or retailer exclusively sale the wallets as a specific brand4. Issue Analysis p. K xii. Pros 14. Having more in house products in other stores can allow for more marketing possibilities as well especially online 15. Turn the brand into a household name, eventually people will branch from buying them in stores and instead only buy from online shops 16. Turning the business into a more so manufacturer instead of a direct manufacturer to consumer business could helpxiii. Cons 17. Adds to cost and expenses for shipping to retail shops 18. A somewhat gamble to take it from the â€Å"fair market† especially given its limited popularity 19. Doesn’t allow for individuality much and creates middle men. 5. Recommendation q. Recommend selling the wallets exclusively through a major retailer because it could expand the brand and putting the website out there. Even the holiday season maybe have deals or holiday style advertising. Having it in larger retail stores such as Target or Wal-Mart and putting them every store across the country expands name and business and could create more online traffic. To add to the existing. Could build the name and prestige to the company. Having it as an exclusive product could open opportunities to later expand it to other stores as well. Have Wal-Mart brand exclusive Big Skinny Wallets. Similar to how the iPhone was exclusively sold by AT&T and how the Apple products for some time were exclusively sold through Apple and now they are being sold at more retailers. Exclusive sales of Big Skinny wallets can increase online traffic maybe even selling a unique brand of wallets only from the company website. Offer exclusive deals.

USS New Mexico (BB-40) during World War II

USS New Mexico (BB-40) during World War II USS New Mexico (BB-40) - Overview: Nation:  United States Type:  Battleship Shipyard:  New York  Navy Yard Laid Down:  October 14, 1915 Launched:  April 13, 1917 Commissioned:  May 20, 1918 Fate:  Sold for scrap, 1947 USS New Mexico  (BB-40) - Specifications (as built) Displacement:  32,000 tons Length:  624  ft. Beam:  97  ft. Draft:  30 ft. Propulsion:  Electric drive turbines turning 4 propellers Speed:  21  knots Complement:  1,084  men Armament 12  Ãƒâ€" 14 in. gun (4  Ãƒâ€" 3)14 Ãâ€" 5 in. guns2 Ãâ€" 21 in. torpedo tubes USS New Mexico (BB-40) - Design Construction: After commencing construction of five classes of dreadnought battleships (, , , Wyoming, and New York), the US Navy concluded that future designs should utilize a set of common tactical and operational characteristics.   This would allow these ships to operate together in combat and would simplify logistics.   Designated the Standard-type, the next five classes made use of oil-fired boilers instead of coal, eliminated amidships turrets, and utilized an â€Å"all or nothing† armor scheme.   Among these alterations, the change to oil was made with the goal of increasing the vessel’s range as the US Navy felt that this would be required in any future naval conflict with Japan.   The new all or nothing armor arrangement called for key areas of the ship, such as magazines and engineering, to be heavily protected while less vital spaces were left unarmored.   Also, Standard-type battleships were to have a minimum top speed of 21 knots and a tactical turn radius of 7 00 yards.   The concepts of the Standard-type were first employed in the Nevada- and Pennsylvania-classes.   As a follow-on to the latter, the New Mexico-class originally was conceived as the US Navys first class to mount 16 guns.   Due to arguments over designs and rising costs, the Secretary of the Navy elected forgo using the new guns and directed that the new type replicate the Pennsylvania-class with only minor modifications.   As a result, the three ships of the New Mexico-class, USS New Mexico (BB-40), USS Mississippi (BB-41), and USS Idaho (BB-42), each mounted a main armament consisting of twelve 14 guns placed in four triple turrets.   These were supported by a secondary battery of fourteen 5 guns.   In an experiment, New Mexico received a turbo-electric transmission as part of its power plant while the other two vessels used more traditional geared turbines.      Ã‚        Ã‚   Assigned to the New York Navy Yard, work on New Mexico began on October 14, 1915.   Construction advanced over the next year and a half and on April 13, 1917, the new battleship slid into the water with Margaret Cabeza De Baca, daughter of the late Governor of New Mexico, Ezequiel Cabeza De Baca, serving as sponsor.   Launched a week after the United States entered World War I, work moved forward over the next year to complete the vessel.   Finished a year later, New Mexico entered commission on May 20, 1918, with Captain Ashley H. Robertson in command. USS New Mexico (BB-40) - Interwar Service: Conducting initial training through the summer and fall,  New Mexico  departed home waters in January 1919 to escort President Woodrow Wilson, aboard the liner  George Washington, back from the Versailles peace conference.   Completing this voyage in February, the battleship received orders to join the Pacific Fleet as flagship five months later.   Transiting the Panama Canal,  New Mexico  reached San Pedro, CA on August 9.   The next dozen years saw the battleship move through routine peacetime exercises and various fleet maneuvers.   Some of these required New Mexico  operate in conjunction with elements of the Atlantic Fleet.   A highlight of this period was a long-distance training cruise to New Zealand and Australia in 1925.    In March 1931,  New Mexico  entered the Philadelphia Navy Yard for an extensive modernization.   This saw the replacement of the turbo-electric drive with conventional geared turbines, the addition of eight 5 anti-aircraft guns, as well as major alterations to the ships superstructure.   Completed in January 1933,  New Mexico  departed Philadelphia and returned to the Pacific Fleet.   Operating in the Pacific, the battleship remained there and in December 1940 was ordered to shift its home port to Pearl Harbor.   That May,  New Mexico  received orders to transfer to the Atlantic for service with the Neutrality Patrol.   Joining this force, the battleship worked to protect shipping in the western Atlantic from German U-boats. USS New Mexico (BB-40) - World War II: Three days after the attack on Pearl Harbor and American entry into World War II,  New Mexico  accidentally  collided with and sank the freighter SS  Oregon  while steaming south of Nantucket Lightship.   Proceeding on to Hampton Roads, the battleship entered the yard and had alterations made to its anti-aircraft armament.   Departing that summer,  New Mexico passed through the Panama Canal and stopped at San Francisco en route to Hawaii.   In December, the battleship escorted transports to Fiji before shifting to patrol duty in the southwest Pacific.   Returning to Pearl Harbor in March 1943,  New Mexico  trained in preparation for the campaign in the Aleutian Islands.    Steaming north in May,  New Mexico arrived at Adak on the 17th.   In July, it took part in the bombardment of Kiska and aided in forcing the Japanese to evacuate the island.   With the successful conclusion of the campaign,  New Mexico  underwent a refit at Puget Sound Navy Yard prior to returning to Pearl Harbor.   Reaching Hawaii in October, it began training for the landings in the Gilbert Islands.   Sailing with the invasion force,  New Mexico  provided fire support for American troops during the Battle of Makin Island on November 20-24.   Sortieing in January 1944, the battleship took part in the fighting in the Marshall Islands including the landings on Kwajalein.   Rearming at Majuro, New Mexico then steamed north to strike Wotje before turning south to attack Kavieng, New Ireland.   Proceeding on to Sydney, it made a port call prior to commencing training in the Solomon Islands.      Ã‚      This complete, New Mexico moved north to participate in the Marianas Campaign.   Bombarding Tinian (June 14), Saipan (June 15), and Guam (June 16), the battleship defeated air attacks on June 18 and guarded American transports during the Battle of the Philippine Sea.   After spending the beginning of July in an escort role, New Mexico provided naval gunfire support for the liberation of Guam on July 12-30.   Returning to Puget Sound, it underwent an overhaul from August to October.   Complete, New Mexico proceeded to the Philippines where it protected Allied shipping.   In December, it aided in the landings on Mindoro before joining the bombardment force for an attack on Luzon the following month.   While firing as part of the pre-invasion bombardment at Lingayen Gulf on January 6, New Mexico sustained damage when a kamikaze struck the battleships bridge.   The hit killed 31, including the battleships commanding officer, Captain Robert W. Fleming. USS New Mexico (BB-40) - Final Actions: Despite this damage, New Mexico stayed in the vicinity and supported the landings three days later.   Quickly repaired at Pearl Harbor, the battleship returned to action in late March and aided in bombarding Okinawa.   Commencing fire on March 26, New Mexico engaged targets ashore until April 17.   Remaining in the area, it fired on targets later in April and on May 11 sunk eight Japanese suicide boats.   The following day, New Mexico came under attack from kamikazes.   One struck the ship and another succeeded in scoring a bomb hit.   The combined damage saw 54 killed and 119 wounded.    Ordered to Leyte for repairs, New Mexico then began training for the invasion of Japan.   Operating in this capacity near Saipan, it learned of the wars end on August 15.   Joining the occupation force off Okinawa, New Mexico steamed north and arrived in Tokyo Bay on August 28.   The battleship was present when the Japanese formally surrendered aboard USS Missouri (BB-63). Ordered back to the United States, New Mexico ultimately arrived at Boston on October 17.   An older ship, it was decommissioned the following year on July 19 and struck from the Naval Vessel Register on February 25, 1947.   On November 9, the US Navy sold New Mexico for scrap to the Lipsett Division of Luria Brothers.   Towed to Newark, NJ, the battleship was a centerpiece of a dispute between the city and Lipsett as the former did not wish to have additional ships scrapped on its waterfront.   The dispute eventually was resolved and work began on New Mexico later in the month.   By July 1948, the ship was completely dismantled. Selected Sources: DANFS: USS  New Mexico  (BB-40)NHHC: USS  New Mexico  (BB-40)USS  New Mexico  (BB-40)

The Role of a Project Manager in All Atages of a New Computer Game Assignment

The Role of a Project Manager in All Atages of a New Computer Game Development Project - Assignment Example This research will begin with the statement that a project is a unique attempt at bringing a certain set of outcomes or items within well-specified parameters on time, costs and quality. Given this definition, a project is, therefore, a set of operations aimed at a certain goal. This set of operations can be considered to be a singular event with a distinct selection of activities that lead to a specific result. The planning, organization, coordination, and control of these activities are what is hence termed as project management. There are various kinds of projects that organizations and teams can undertake. The most common classification for business organizations places all projects under two categories; business process and information technology projects. Business process projects are intended to change or introduce a new business process into the organization with a little adjustment the information technology or systems in place while an information technology project may see k to overhaul the existing information technology and replace or upgrade it while still maintaining the structure of business operations that are already running. The ideal purpose of projects is to achieve a measurable goal. As such a project manager is put in charge of this role. He is thus responsible for planning the course of the project, organizing the various resources and activities across the project scope, directing the people who will be in charge of the activities and finally controlling the progress of the project towards its desired end result.

Computer security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Computer security - Essay Example It also provides recommendations for them. Threats to the system include the absence of multilayered protection. The ease with which the junior officer accessed the DRS is suggestive of implies threats too. The backup copies were not functional and the ease of access meant that the information is at a greater risk. There were also a number of security principles that were broken. These include the need for professionals to have knowledge about their profession, lack of responsibility by the duty manager etc. The recommendations encompass the development of multifactor authentication, a risk management system, introducing firewalls etc. Introduction One of the oldest definitions for security is that it is the process whereby steps are taken to minimize vulnerabilities of assets and resources. Security encompasses the elements of keeping information confidential and of upholding the integrity and availability of resources; these three elements are often used to describe computer securi ty goals (Stallings 2009). It is often associated with the three As: authentication, authorization and accountability. Security does not entail the elimination of every threat or vulnerability to the system; rather security implies that there is no such thing has 100% security, although one can get close to it. ... On the other hand, security will be high if the data is secured tightly, causing obstacles in accessibility (Cross & Shinder 2008). Computer security is also regarded as a compromise; it is seen that the greater the security, the difficult it is for users to work with the system (Salomon 2006). The case study provides an example of how security lapses can occur and expose the system’s vulnerabilities. This paper looks into the threats and vulnerabilities that the event exposed and examines the security principles that were broken. It also provides recommendations for buttressing the security of the computer systems based on the identified threats and vulnerabilities. Identifying Threats and Vulnerabilities Threat to a computing device is referred to as any potential happening, either unintentional or malicious, that may cause undesirable effects on the asset (Newman 2009). One of the main security issues that the event brought into limelight was the ease with which a junior em ployee was able to change the keys for the encryption on the database. There was no layered security protocol and a simple password provided the user access to valuable information. Moreover when the junior officer had logged into the system using the password of the duty manager, a message came up asking the officer to change the crypto keys on the DRS. Giving away the password to a junior officer and allowing him access to company files and other information which constitute a large value of the company gives rise to threats to the security of the computer. The junior officer did not know much about the application that launched to change the keys. The application could have been a malicious software too and could